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Last updated: 31-Jan-97
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ASCII - ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) Table with HTML Entity Names
US-ASCII Characters
Control Characters
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
null NUL ^@ 00 �
start of heading SOH ^A 01 
start of text STX ^B 02 
end of text ETX ^C 03 
end of transmission EOT ^D 04 
enquiry ENQ ^E 05 
acknowledge ACK ^F 06 
bell BEL ^G 07 
backspace BS ^H 08 
horizontal tab HT ^I 09 	
line feed, new line LF, NL ^J 0A 

vertical tab VT ^K 0B 
form feed, new page FF, NP ^L 0C 
carriage return CR ^M 0D 
shift out SO ^N 0E 
shift in SI ^O 0F 
data link escape DLE ^P 10 
device control 1 DC1 ^Q 11 
device control 2 DC2 ^R 12 
device control 3 DC3 ^S 13 
device control 4 DC4 ^T 14 
negative acknowledge NAK ^U 15 
synchronous idle SYN ^V 16 
end of trans. block ETB ^W 17 
cancel CAN ^X 18 
end of medium EM ^Y 19 
substitute SUB ^Z 1A 
escape ESC ^[ 1B 
file separator FS ^\ 1C 
group separator GS ^] 1D 
record separator RS ^^ 1E 
unit separator US ^_ 1F 
Special Characters and Numbers
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
space 20   --> &sp; --> &sp;
exclamation mark ! 21 ! --> ! ! --> !
(double) quotation mark " 22 " --> " " --> "
number sign # 23 # --> # # --> #
dollar sign $ 24 $ --> $ $ --> $
percent sign % 25 % --> % % --> %
ampersand & 26 & --> & & --> &
apostrophe, ' 27 ' --> ' ' --> '
single quote mark
left parenthesis ( 28 ( --> ( ( --> (
right parenthesis ) 29 ) --> ) ) --> )
asterisk * 2A * --> * * --> *
plus sign + 2B + --> + + --> +
comma , 2C , --> , , --> ,
minus sign, hyphen - 2D - --> - ‐ --> ‐
− --> −
period, decimal point, . 2E . --> . . --> .
full stop
slash, virgule, solidus / 2F / --> / / --> /
digit 0 0 30 0 --> 0
digit 1 1 31 1 --> 1
digit 2 2 32 2 --> 2
digit 3 3 33 3 --> 3
digit 4 4 34 4 --> 4
digit 5 5 35 5 --> 5
digit 6 6 36 6 --> 6
digit 7 7 37 7 --> 7
digit 8 8 38 8 --> 8
digit 9 9 39 9 --> 9
colon : 3A : --> : : --> :
semicolon ; 3B ; --> ; ; --> ;
less-than sign < 3C < --> < < --> <
equal sign = 3D = --> = = --> =
greater-than sign > 3E > --> > > --> >
question mark ? 3F ? --> ? ? --> ?
Upper Case Letters
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
commercial at sign @ 40 @ --> @ @ --> @
capital A A 41 A --> A
capital B B 42 B --> B
capital C C 43 C --> C
capital D D 44 D --> D
capital E E 45 E --> E
capital F F 46 F --> F
capital G G 47 G --> G
capital H H 48 H --> H
capital I I 49 I --> I
capital J J 4A J --> J
capital K K 4B K --> K
capital L L 4C L --> L
capital M M 4D M --> M
capital N N 4E N --> N
capital O O 4F O --> O
capital P P 50 P --> P
capital Q Q 51 Q --> Q
capital R R 52 R --> R
capital S S 53 S --> S
capital T T 54 T --> T
capital U U 55 U --> U
capital V V 56 V --> V
capital W W 57 W --> W
capital X X 58 X --> X
capital Y Y 59 Y --> Y
capital Z Z 5A Z --> Z
left square bracket [ 5B [ --> [ [ --> [
backslash, reverse solidus \ 5C \ --> \ \ --> \
right square bracket ] 5D ] --> ] ] --> ]
spacing circumflex accent ^ 5E ^ --> ^ ˆ --> ˆ
spacing underscore, low line, _ 5F _ --> _ _ --> _
horizontal bar ― --> ―
Lower Case Letters
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
spacing grave accent, ` 60 ` --> ` ` --> `
back apostrophe
small a a 61 a --> a
small b b 62 b --> b
small c c 63 c --> c
small d d 64 d --> d
small e e 65 e --> e
small f f 66 f --> f
small g g 67 g --> g
small h h 68 h --> h
small i i 69 i --> i
small j j 6A j --> j
small k k 6B k --> k
small l l 6C l --> l
small m m 6D m --> m
small n n 6E n --> n
small o o 6F o --> o
small p p 70 p --> p
small q q 71 q --> q
small r r 72 r --> r
small s s 73 s --> s
small t t 74 t --> t
small u u 75 u --> u
small v v 76 v --> v
small w w 77 w --> w
small x x 78 x --> x
small y y 79 y --> y
small z z 7A z --> z
left brace (curly bracket) { 7B { --> { { --> {
vertical bar | 7C | --> | | --> |
right brace (curly bracket) } 7D } --> } } --> }
tilde accent ~ 7E ~ --> ~ ˜ --> ˜
delete DEL ^? 7F 
Extended Control Characters
Microsoft® Windows Latin-1 Added Characters in
Green
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
80 €
81 
low left rising single quote 82 ‚ ‚ --> ‚
small italic f, function of, f 83 ƒ ƒ --> ƒ
florin
low left rising double quote 84 „ „ --> „
low horizontal ellipsis 85 … … --> …
&ldots; --> &ldots;
dagger mark 86 † † --> †
double dagger mark 87 ‡ ‡ --> ‡
letter modifying circumflex 88 ˆ ¹
per thousand (mille) sign 89 ‰ ‰ --> ‰
capital S caron or hacek 8A Š Š --> Š
left single angle quote mark 8B ‹ ‹ --> ‹
(guillemet)
capital OE ligature 8C Œ Œ --> Œ
8D 
8E Ž
8F 
90 
left single quotation mark, 91 ‘ ‘ --> ‘
high right rising single quote ’ --> ’
right single quote mark 92 ’ ’ --> ’
left double quotation mark, 93 “ “ --> “
high right rising double quote ” --> ”
right double quote mark 94 ” ” --> ”
round filled bullet 95 • • --> •
en dash 96 – – --> –
&endash; --> &endash;
em dash 97 — — --> —
&emdash; --> &emdash;
small spacing tilde accent 98 ˜ ˜¹
trademark sign 99 ™ ™ --> ™
small s caron or hacek 9A š š --> š
right single angle quote mark 9B › › --> ›
(guillemet)
small oe ligature 9C œ œ --> œ
9D 
9E ž
capital Y dieresis or umlaut 9F Ÿ Ÿ --> Ÿ
ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) Entities
Special Characters
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
non-breaking space A0   --> -->
inverted exclamation mark ¡ A1 ¡ --> ¡ ¡ --> ¡
cent sign ¢ A2 ¢ --> ¢ ¢ --> ¢
pound sterling sign £ A3 £ --> £ £ --> £
general currency sign ¤ A4 ¤ --> ¤ ¤ --> ¤
yen sign ¥ A5 ¥ --> ¥ ¥ --> ¥
broken vertical bar ¦ A6 ¦ --> ¦ ¦ --> ¦
&brkbar; --> &brkbar;
section sign § A7 § --> § § --> §
spacing dieresis or umlaut ¨ A8 ¨ --> ¨ ¨ --> ¨
¨ --> ¨
copyright sign © A9 © --> © © --> ©
feminine ordinal indicator ª AA ª --> ª ª --> ª
left (double) angle quote « AB « --> « « --> «
(guillemet)
logical not sign ¬ AC ¬ --> ¬ ¬ --> ¬
soft hyphen AD ­ --> ­ -->
registered trademark sign ® AE ® --> ® ® --> ®
spacing macron (long) accent, ¯ AF ¯ --> ¯ ¯ --> ¯
&hibar; --> &hibar;
degree sign ° B0 ° --> ° ° --> °
plus-or-minus sign ± B1 ± --> ± ± --> ±
superscript 2 ² B2 ² --> ² ² --> ²
superscript 3 ³ B3 ³ --> ³ ³ --> ³
spacing acute accent ´ B4 ´ --> ´ ´ --> ´
micro sign µ B5 µ --> µ µ --> µ
paragraph sign, pilcrow sign ¶ B6 ¶ --> ¶ ¶ --> ¶
middle dot, centered dot · B7 · --> · · --> ·
spacing cedilla ¸ B8 ¸ --> ¸ ¸ --> ¸
superscript 1 ¹ B9 ¹ --> ¹ ¹ --> ¹
masculine ordinal indicator º BA º --> º º --> º
right (double) angle quote » BB » --> » » --> »
(guillemet)
fraction 1/4 ¼ BC ¼ --> ¼ ¼ --> ¼
fraction 1/2 ½ BD ½ --> ½ ½ --> ½
½ --> ½
fraction 3/4 ¾ BE ¾ --> ¾ ¾ --> ¾
inverted question mark ¿ BF ¿ --> ¿ ¿ --> ¿
Upper Case Latin-1 Letters
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
capital A grave À C0 À --> À À --> À
capital A acute Á C1 Á --> Á Á --> Á
capital A circumflex  C2  -->   --> Â
capital A tilde à C3 à --> à à --> Ã
capital A dieresis or umlaut Ä C4 Ä --> Ä Ä --> Ä
capital A ring Å C5 Å --> Å Å --> Å
capital AE ligature Æ C6 Æ --> Æ Æ --> Æ
capital C cedilla Ç C7 Ç --> Ç Ç --> Ç
capital E grave È C8 È --> È È --> È
capital E acute É C9 É --> É É --> É
capital E circumflex Ê CA Ê --> Ê Ê --> Ê
capital E dieresis or umlaut Ë CB Ë --> Ë Ë --> Ë
capital I grave Ì CC Ì --> Ì Ì --> Ì
capital I acute Í CD Í --> Í Í --> Í
capital I circumflex Î CE Î --> Î Î --> Î
capital I dieresis or umlaut Ï CF Ï --> Ï Ï --> Ï
capital ETH Ð D0 Ð --> Ð Ð --> Ð
capital N tilde Ñ D1 Ñ --> Ñ Ñ --> Ñ
capital O grave Ò D2 Ò --> Ò Ò --> Ò
capital O acute Ó D3 Ó --> Ó Ó --> Ó
capital O circumflex Ô D4 Ô --> Ô Ô --> Ô
capital O tilde Õ D5 Õ --> Õ Õ --> Õ
capital O dieresis or umlaut Ö D6 Ö --> Ö Ö --> Ö
multiplication sign × D7 × --> × × --> ×
capital O slash Ø D8 Ø --> Ø Ø --> Ø
capital U grave Ù D9 Ù --> Ù Ù --> Ù
capital U acute Ú DA Ú --> Ú Ú --> Ú
capital U circumflex Û DB Û --> Û Û --> Û
capital U dieresis or umlaut Ü DC Ü --> Ü Ü --> Ü
capital Y acute Ý DD Ý --> Ý Ý --> Ý
capital THORN Þ DE Þ --> Þ Þ --> Þ
small sharp s, sz ligature ß DF ß --> ß ß --> ß
Lower Case Latin-1 Letters
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
small a grave à E0 à --> à à --> à
small a acute á E1 á --> á á --> á
small a circumflex â E2 â --> â â --> â
small a tilde ã E3 ã --> ã ã --> ã
small a dieresis or umlaut ä E4 ä --> ä ä --> ä
small a ring å E5 å --> å å --> å
small ae ligature æ E6 æ --> æ æ --> æ
small c cedilla ç E7 ç --> ç ç --> ç
small e grave è E8 è --> è è --> è
small e acute é E9 é --> é é --> é
small e circumflex ê EA ê --> ê ê --> ê
small e dieresis or umlaut ë EB ë --> ë ë --> ë
small i grave ì EC ì --> ì ì --> ì
small i acute í ED í --> í í --> í
small i circumflex î EE î --> î î --> î
small i dieresis or umlaut ï EF ï --> ï ï --> ï
small eth ð F0 ð --> ð ð --> ð
small n tilde ñ F1 ñ --> ñ ñ --> ñ
small o grave ò F2 ò --> ò ò --> ò
small o acute ó F3 ó --> ó ó --> ó
small o circumflex ô F4 ô --> ô ô --> ô
small o tilde õ F5 õ --> õ õ --> õ
small o dieresis or umlaut ö F6 ö --> ö ö --> ö
division sign ÷ F7 ÷ --> ÷ ÷ --> ÷
small o slash ø F8 ø --> ø ø --> ø
small u grave ù F9 ù --> ù ù --> ù
small u acute ú FA ú --> ú ú --> ú
small u circumflex û FB û --> û û --> û
small u dieresis or umlaut ü FC ü --> ü ü --> ü
small y acute ý FD ý --> ý ý --> ý
small thorn þ FE þ --> þ þ --> þ
small y dieresis or umlaut ÿ FF ÿ --> ÿ ÿ --> ÿ
Microsoft® Windows /
Adobe Symbol Font with
ISO 8879 Entity Names and Adobe PostScript® Hex
Special Characters
Description Char Hex Entity
Name
for all 22 ∀ --> ∀
there exists 24 ∃ --> ∃
backward epsilon, such that 27 ϶ --> ϶
low asterisk math operator 2A ∗ --> ∗
Upper Case Greek Letters
Description Char Hex Entity
Name
congruent 40 ≅ --> ≅
capital Alpha² A 41 &Agr; --> &Agr;
Α --> Α
capital Beta² B 42 &Bgr; --> &Bgr;
Β --> Β
capital Chi X 43 &KHgr; --> &KHgr;
Χ --> Χ
capital Delta 44 Δ --> Δ
capital Epsilon² E 45 &Egr; --> &Egr;
Ε --> Ε
&Epsi; --> &Epsi;
capital Phi 46 &PHgr; --> &PHgr;
Φ --> Φ
capital Gamma 47 Γ --> Γ
capital Eta² H 48 &EEgr; --> &EEgr;
Η --> Η
capital Iota² I 49 &Igr; --> &Igr;
Ι --> Ι
small script theta, 4A ϑ --> ϑ
curly theta &vtheta; --> &vtheta;
capital Kappa² K 4B &Kgr; --> &Kgr;
Κ --> Κ
capital Lambda 4C Λ --> Λ
capital Mu² M 4D &Mgr; --> &Mgr;
Μ --> Μ
capital Nu² N 4E &Ngr; --> &Ngr;
Ν --> Ν
capital Omicron² O 4F &Ogr; --> &Ogr;
Ο --> Ο
capital Pi 50 Π --> Π
capital Theta 51 Θ --> Θ
capital Rho P 52 &Rgr; --> &Rgr;
Ρ --> Ρ
capital Sigma 53 Σ --> Σ
capital Tau² T 54 &Tgr; --> &Tgr;
Τ --> Τ
capital Upsilon Y 55 ϒ --> ϒ
Υ --> Υ
small final sigma 56 &sfgr; --> &sfgr;
ς --> ς
&vsigma; --> &vsigma;
capital Omega, ohm sign 57 Ω --> Ω
Ω --> Ω
capital Xi 58 Ξ --> Ξ
capital Psi 59 Ψ --> Ψ
capital Zeta² Z 5A &Zgr; --> &Zgr;
Ζ --> Ζ
therefore, hence 5C ∴ --> ∴
perpendicular 5E ⊥ --> ⊥
Lower Case Greek Letters
Description Char Hex Entity
Name
radical extension, 60 ¹
spacing overscore
small alpha 61 α --> α
small beta 62 β --> β
small chi 63 χ --> χ
small delta 64 δ --> δ
small script epsilon, 65 &vepsilon; --> &vepsilon;
curly epsilon
small (straight) phi 66 &phis; --> &phis;
φ --> φ
small gamma 67 γ --> γ
small eta 68 η --> η
small iota 69 ι --> ι
small script phi, curly phi 6A ϕ --> ϕ
ϕ --> ϕ
small kappa 6B κ --> κ
small lambda 6C λ --> λ
small mu µ 6D μ --> μ
small nu 6E ν --> ν
small omicron² o 6F &ogr; --> &ogr;
ο --> ο
small pi 70 π --> π
small (straight) theta 71 &thetas; --> &thetas;
θ --> θ
small rho 72 ρ --> ρ
small sigma 73 σ --> σ
small tau 74 τ --> τ
small upsilon 75 υ --> υ
υ --> υ
small omega pi, curly pi 76 ϖ --> ϖ
ϖ --> ϖ
small omega 77 ω --> ω
small xi 78 ξ --> ξ
small psi 79 ψ --> ψ
small zeta 7A ζ --> ζ
similar sign, tilde operator 7E ∼ --> ∼
Special Characters
Description Char Hex Entity
Name
capital Upsilon hook A1 ¹
prime, minute mark A2 ′ --> ′
less-than-or-equal sign A3 ≤ --> ≤
fraction slash A4 ¹
infinity A5 ∞ --> ∞
&inf; --> &inf;
small italic f, function of, f A6 ƒ --> ƒ
florin
club suit symbol A7 ♣ --> ♣
diamond suit symbol A8 ♦ --> ♦
heart suit symbol A9 ♥ --> ♥
spade suit symbol AA ♠ --> ♠
horizontal (left-right) arrow AB ↔ --> ↔
left arrow AC ← --> ←
up arrow AD ↑ --> ↑
right arrow AE → --> →
down arrow AF ↓ --> ↓
double prime, second mark B2 ″ --> ″
greater-than-or-equal sign B3 ≥ --> ≥
proportional to B5 ∝ --> ∝
partial differential, curly d B6 ∂ --> ∂
&pd; --> &pd;
round filled bullet B7 • --> •
not-equal sign B9 ≠ --> ≠
identical to, equivalent BA ≡ --> ≡
approximately equal BB ≊ --> ≊
≈ --> ≈
low horizontal ellipsis BC … --> …
&ldots; --> &ldots;
vertical arrow extension BD ¹
horizontal arrow extension BE ¹
down and left arrow, BF ¹
carriage return arrow
Special Characters
Description Char Hex Entity
Name
aleph, C0 ℵ --> ℵ
first transfinite cardinal
black-letter I, C1 ℑ --> ℑ
imaginary part of
black-letter R, real part of C2 ℜ --> ℜ
Weierstrassian function p C3 ℘ --> ℘
circled multiplication sign C4 ⊗ --> ⊗
circled plus sign C5 ⊕ --> ⊕
empty set C6 ∅ --> ∅
set intersection C7 ∩ --> ∩
set union C8 ∪ --> ∪
proper superset of C9 ⊃ --> ⊃
superset-of-or-equal-to CA ⊇ --> ⊇
not a subset of CB ⊄ --> ⊄
proper subset of CC ⊂ --> ⊂
subset-of-or-equal-to CD ⊆ --> ⊆
element of, set membership CE ∈ --> ∈
not an element of CF ∉ --> ∉
angle D0 ∠ --> ∠
del operator, gradient, nabla D1 ∇ --> ∇
trademark sign D4 ™ --> ™
n-ary product operator D5 ∏ --> ∏
radical, square root D6 √ --> √
small middle dot, D7 ⋅ --> ⋅
math dot operator
logical and D9 ∧ --> ∧
logical or DA ∨ --> ∨
horizontal double arrow DB ⇔ --> ⇔
left double arrow DC ⇐ --> ⇐
up double arrow DD ⇑ --> ⇑
right double arrow DE ⇒ --> ⇒
down double arrow DF ⇓ --> ⇓
Special Characters
Description Char Hex Entity
Name
lozenge, total mark E0 ◊ --> ◊
left angle bracket E1 ⟨ --> ⟨
n-ary summation operator E5 ∑ --> ∑
left parenthesis top E6 ¹
left parenthesis extension E7 ¹
left parenthesis bottom E8 ¹
left bracket top (ceiling) E9 ⌈ --> ⌈
left bracket extension EA ¹
left bracket bottom (floor) EB ⌊ --> ⌊
left brace top EC ¹
left brace middle ED ¹
left brace bottom EE ¹
brace extension EF ¹
right angle bracket F1 ⟩ --> ⟩
integral sign F2 ∫ --> ∫
integral top F3 ¹
integral extension F4 ¹
integral bottom F5 ¹
right parenthesis top F6 ¹
right parenthesis extension F7 ¹
right parenthesis bottom F8 ¹
right bracket top (ceiling) F9 ⌉ --> ⌉
right bracket extension FA ¹
right bracket bottom (floor) FB ⌋ --> ⌋
right brace top FC ¹
right brace middle FD ¹
right brace bottom FE ¹
HTML Entities without ISO 8859-1 or PostScript Hex
Description Char Entity
Name
spacing breve (short) accent ˘ --> ˘
spacing caron accent ˇ --> ˇ
centered horizontal ellipsis &cdots; --> &cdots;
double acute accent ˝ --> ˝
diagonal ellipsis &dellip; --> &dellip;
&ddots; --> &ddots;
spacing dot above accent ˙ --> ˙
array column fill ellipsis &dotfill; --> &dotfill;
small script l ℓ --> ℓ
em space (the width of an "m")   -->
en space (1/2 em space)   -->
small (straight) epsilon ε --> ε
ε --> ε
fraction 1/8 ⅛ --> ⅛
fraction 3/8 ⅜ --> ⅜
fraction 5/8 ⅝ --> ⅝
fraction 7/8 ⅞ --> ⅞
hair width space   -->
if and only if (iff) ⇔ --> ⇔
left determinant vertical bar &ldet; --> &ldet;
contains as a member ∋ --> ∋
spacing ogonek accent ˛ --> ˛
Planck's constant h over 2 pi, ℏ --> ℏ
small italic h slash (bar)
quad em space &quad; --> &quad;
right determinant vertical bar &rdet; --> &rdet;
spacing ring above accent ˚ --> ˚
soft break space &sbsp; --> &sbsp;
since, because ∵ --> ∵
(inverted therefore)
sung text sign, music note ♪ --> ♪
thin space (1/6 em space)   -->
small rho variant ϱ --> ϱ
vertical ellipsis ⋮ --> ⋮
&vdots; --> &vdots;
Mathematical Functions
Description String Entity
Name
logarithmic function log &log; --> &log;
sine function sin &sin; --> &sin;
hyperbolic tangent function tanh &tanh; --> &tanh;
etc.
Copyright © 1995, 1996, 1997, Delco Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.
Laatste herziening 2000-05-30
